Inputs to result
Current (A) = kVA × 1,000 ÷ (voltage × phase multiplier); multiplier = 1 for single phase or √3 for balanced three phase.
Electrical
Convert apparent power in kilovolt-amperes (kVA) to load current in amps for single-phase and balanced three-phase US electrical systems.
Enter kVA and voltage, then choose the circuit. Three-phase calculations use line-to-line voltage.
Calculation and worked example reviewed 2026-11-12. See our calculation methodology.
Phase multiplier 1.
Use line-to-line volts for balanced three phase.
Formula and example
This estimator converts your entered jobsite inputs (apparent power, voltage, circuit) into consistent US trade units, computes the exact geometric baseline first, and then applies any selected waste or order allowance so you can verify both numbers before purchasing materials.
where:
Current (A) = kVA × 1,000 ÷ (voltage × phase multiplier); multiplier = 1 for single phase or √3 for balanced three phase.
A 15 kVA load at 240 V single phase draws 15,000 ÷ 240 = 62.5 A. At 480 V three phase it draws about 18.04 A.
Apparent power conversion using I = kVA × 1,000 ÷ V (1Φ) and I = kVA × 1,000 ÷ (√3 × V) (3Φ).
| Rating (kVA) | 240V Single Phase | 208V Three Phase | 480V Three Phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 kVA | 62.50 A | 41.64 A | 18.04 A |
| 25 kVA | 104.17 A | 69.39 A | 30.07 A |
| 45 kVA | 187.50 A | 124.91 A | 54.13 A |
| 75 kVA | 312.50 A | 208.18 A | 90.21 A |
kVA measures apparent power. This conversion does not size conductors, overcurrent devices or a transformer for starting, temperature and demand conditions.
Multiply kVA by 1,000, then divide by square root of three times line-to-line voltage.
No. kVA is apparent power, so the kVA-to-current conversion does not require power factor.